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Foreign Exchange (Forex or FX) refers to the global marketplace for buying, selling, and exchanging national currencies. It plays a crucial role in international trade, investments, and financial markets. The forex market is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, with trillions of dollars traded daily. 1. What Is Foreign Exchange? Definition : The process of converting one currency into another for various purposes, such as commerce, trading, or tourism. Participants : Banks, corporations, governments, institutional investors, and individual traders. 2. Key Elements of Forex 1. Currency Pairs Forex trading involves pairs like EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD. The first currency is the base, and the second is the quote currency. Exchange Rate : The price of one currency in terms of another. 2. Spot Market Immediate exchange of currencies at the current market rate (spot rate). 3. Forward and Futures Market Forward Contracts : Agreements to exchan...
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